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Gary R Hall Appraisal LLC has answers to "Frequently Asked Questions"

Gary R Hall Appraisal LLC is always willing to address any concerns you might have about appraisals in Dallas County. Don't hesitate to contact us today.

What is an appraisal?
Describe what an appraiser does
What would cause me to require services from Gary R Hall Appraisal LLC?
How is an appraiser different than a home inspector?
My agent performed a CMA for me. Is that the same as an appraisal?
What's in an appraisal report?
Once the appraisal has been completed, how can I have assurance that the value conclusion is trustworthy?
What are the requirements to be a certified appraiser?
Who do appraisers work for?
Where does an appraiser get the information used to estimate values in Dallas County or other areas?
Why should I hire a licensed appraiser?
What exactly is PMI and how can I get rid of it?
Do you need anything from me in advance?
How does an appraiser define "Market Value"?
Who has rights to the appraisal report?
Are some home improvements more worthwhile than others?



What is an appraisal?   (Go to list of  questions)

An appraiser provides an estimation that leads to an opinion of value. There are three "common approaches to value" which assists the appraiser conclude this opinion or valuation. The Cost Approach is one of the processes that real estate appraisers use to find value; it involves concluding what the improvements would cost minus physical degradation, adding the land value. Another of the methods is the Sales Comparison Approach - which concerns finding a comparable analysis to other similar nearby properties which have recently sold. Generally speaking, the Sales Comparison Approach is the most definite indicator of market value of a residential property. The third approach is the Income Approach, which is the best method in appraising income producing properties - it involves estimating what an investor would pay based on the capital generated by the property.

Describe what an appraiser does   (Go to list of  questions)

An appraiser offers a professional, unbiased opinion of market value, in the support of real property exchanges. Appraisers reveal the details of their expert conclusions in appraisal reports.


What would cause me to require services from Gary R Hall Appraisal LLC?   (Go to list of  questions)

There are a lot of reasons to get an appraisal with the usual reason being real estate and mortgage transactions. A few other reasons for obtaining an appraisal include:
  • If you are applying for a loan.
  • If you would like to lower your property tax burden.
  • To show a homeowner has 30% equity and remove insurance.
  • To challenge high property taxes.
  • If you need to settle an estate.
  • To offer you a leg-up when purchasing a home.
  • To determine an honest price when listing your home.
  • To ensure parties are provided just compensation in eminient domain cases.
  • Because an official agency such as the IRS requires it.
  • It's possible you could have to deal with being in a lawsuit - an appraisal will definitely help.
If you need more information regarding the appraisal process, please click here.


How is an appraiser different than a home inspector?   (Go to list of  questions)

Appraisers do not do provide residential property inspections and are not home inspectors. A third-party home inspector will inspect the structure of the house, from the roof to the bottom. The standard house inspector's report will contain an evaluation of the integrity of the home's heating system, central air conditioning system (temperature permitting), interior plumbing and electrical systems, the roof, attic, and visible insulation, walls, ceilings, floors, windows and doors, the foundation, basement, and visible structure.

My agent performed a CMA for me. Is that the same as an appraisal?   (Go to list of  questions)

Simply, they share nothing in common. The CMA depends on vague market trends. Appraisals use similar sales which are verifiable resources. The appraisal report will also contain location and building prices. The CMA will provide a non-specific figure. An appraisal delivers a defensible and carefully documented opinion of value.

Who's behind the report is frankly the biggest difference between a CMA and an appraisal. A CMA is written by a real estate agent who may or may not have a true grasp of the market or valuation concepts. The appraisal is produce by a licensed, certified professional who makes a living out of valuing properties. Further, the appraiser is an independent voice, with no conditional interest in the value of a home, unlike the real estate agent, whose income is tied to the value of the home.

What's in an appraisal report?   (Go to list of  questions)

The main objective of an appraisal document is to let the reader know the value of the real estate in question, and depending on the scope of the report, one will customarily see the following:
  • Who engaged the appraiser and whose purposes the appraisal is to serve.
  • The intended use of the appraisal.
  • The reason for the assignment.
  • Precisely what "value" attribute is being reported and what that value means.
  • The effective date of the value opinion.(Sometimes this is in the past or maybe the future for new construction!)
  • Pertinent property characteristics, including: location, physical characteristics, legal attributes, economic attributes, the real property interest valued, and non-real estate items included in the appraisal, such as personal property, items that are more or less permanently installed and even intangible factors.
  • All known easements, restrictions, encumbrances, leases, reservations, covenants, contracts, declarations, special assessments, ordinances, and the like.
  • Division of interest, such as fractional interest, physical segment and partial holding.
  • What was involved in the process of completing the job.
For a more in depth look at all that goes into an appraisal report click here: Sample Appraisal Report


Once the appraisal has been completed, how can I have assurance that the value conclusion is trustworthy?   (Go to list of  questions)

In communicating an appraisal report, each appraiser must make sure of the following:
  • That the information analysis contained in the appraisal was suitable.

  • Whether individually or collectively, there were no major errors contained in the report, nor any relevant details left out.

  • That appraisal services were not rendered in a careless or negligent fashion.

  • That a solid, supportable appraisal report was imparted.
To become a state licensed appraiser, we must meet intense education and experience requirements that give us the background to formulate an unbiased opinion. Likewise, appraisers must follow a stringent industry code of ethics and comply with national standards of practice for real estate appraisal. The rules for carrying out an appraisal and documenting its results are insured by enforcement of the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice (USPAP).


   (Go to list of  questions) Licensing and certification requires classroom study, tests and experience working under a supervisory appraiser. Once an appraiser is licensed, he or she is required to take continuing education courses so that the license doesn't expire. To see the specific requirements for any state click here.

Who do appraisers work for?   (Go to list of  questions)

Mortgage lenders are an appraiser's typical customer, requiring their services to ensure a home involved in a mortgage transaction is enough to cover a loan balance in the case of default. Appraisers also provide opinions in litigation cases, tax matters and investment decisions.

Where does an appraiser get the information used to estimate values in Dallas County or other areas?   (Go to list of  questions)

One of the primary tasks an appraiser must accomplish is to collect data. Data can be described as either Specific or General. Specific data is collected from the home itself; Location, condition, amenities, size and other specifics are documented by the appraiser during an inspection.

General data is gathered from a numerous sources. Local Multiple Listing Services (MLS) have data on recently sold homes that might be used as comparables. Tax records and other courthouse documents verify actual sales prices in a market. Appraisers routinely need to report when a property lies in a flood zone, so that information is retrieved from a FEMA data outlet such as a la mode's InterFlood product.

And last but not least, the appraiser assembles general data from his or her past experience in doing assignments for other properties in the same market.


Why should I hire a licensed appraiser?   (Go to list of  questions)

An appraisal is a valuable tool anytime the value of your home is pertinent to a financial decision. For those selling a home, you'll want to determine the price that gets you the most profit but doesn't leave your home on the market too long; an appraisal can help with that. When buying, you can avoid overpaying by getting an independent appraisal. For parties settling an estate or divorce, an appraisal from Gary R Hall Appraisal LLC is the best documentation to ensure assets are divided properly. A home is often the single, largest financial asset anybody owns. Knowing its true value is essential to making the right financial decisions.


What exactly is PMI and how can I get rid of it?   (Go to list of  questions)

PMI is an acronym for Private Mortgage Insurance. This supplementary policy covers the lender if a borrower doesn't pay on the loan and the value of the house is less than what is owed on the loan. Once you reach the point where your home's equity plus the amount you've paid is at least 20% of your loan balance, you can have your PMI dropped.

Is PMI something increasing your monthly mortgage payment?Call Gary R Hall Appraisal LLC today at 972.953.8860 or send us an e-mail. A new appraisal could save you thousands.

Do you need anything from me in advance?   (Go to list of  questions)

We begin with an inspection of the home. What this entails is the appraiser, after setting up an appointment, personally going through the home - recording the layout of the rooms, taking photos and documenting the general condition of its amenities. Inside, pick up any clutter and make sure we can access things like furnaces and water heaters. In the yard, trim any landscaping so we can be free to get an accurate measurement of outside walls.

To help speed things along as well as ensure a more accurate report, attempt if possible to have the following items:
  • Records on the latest purchase of the property in the last three years.
  • Title policy that describes encroachments or easements.
  • Any "Homeowners Associations" agreements or, if applicable, condo agreements or fees .
  • Brag sheet that lists major home improvements and upgrades, the amount of their purchase and date of their installation (for example, the addition of central air conditioning or roof repairs) and permit confirmation (if available).
  • A bill for your most recent real estate taxes which should also contain a legal description of the property.

How does an appraiser define "Market Value"?   (Go to list of  questions)

In real estate appraising, Market Value is commonly defined as:

"The most probable price (in terms of money) which a property should bring in a competitive and open market under all conditions requisite to a fair sale, the buyer and seller each acting prudently and knowledgeably, and assuming the price is not affected by undue stimulus. Implicit in this definition is the consummation of a sale as of a specified date and the passing of title from seller to buyer under conditions whereby: the buyer and seller are typically motivated; both parties are well informed or well advised, and acting in what they consider their best interests; a reasonable time is allowed for exposure in the open market; payment is made in terms of cash in United States dollars or in terms of financial arrangements comparable thereto; and the price represents the normal consideration for the property sold unaffected by special or creative financing or sales concessions granted by anyone associated with the sale."



Who has rights to the appraisal report?   (Go to list of  questions)

In most real estate transactions, the appraisal is ordered by the lender. While the buyer pays for the report as part of the closing costs, the lender retains the right to use the report or any information contained within. The buyer is certainly entitled to a copy of the report - it's usually bundled with all the other closing documents - but is not entitled to use the report for any other purpose without permission from the lender.

It's different when it's the homeowner engaging the appraiser for things outside securing a mortgage. In these scenarios, the appraiser may define how the appraisal can be used; for PMI removal, or estate planning or tax challenges, for example. If not stated otherwise, the home owner can use the appraisal for any purpose.


Are some home improvements more worthwhile than others?   (Go to list of  questions)

The added value of a particular amenity truly depends on the local market. For example, if you're in a neigborhood of small to medium priced homes, a media room may not be something people in that price range want

No matter where you go, however, renovating a kitchen is almost always a safe investment. One recent study revealed that putting $20,000 into a kitchen remodel would add about $17,500 to the value of the home - or about an 88% return on investment. Bathrooms are right up there with kitchens, returning 85%. On the contrary, something that may not increase your value would be painting just for the sake of redecorating.